Identifier

Trinitatis_c2399

Title

Trinitatis context 2399

Type

en human skeleton

Context subtype

en human skeleton

Description

Good overall bone representation. Arm position and cemetery stratigraphy suggest that the individual was buried in the Late Middle Ages (1350-1536). The grave is situated in quadrant X:5 of the excavation plan, layer “b”. The head of the grave is measured at +34.60 meters above sea level (masl) while the foot of the grave is measured at +34.55 masl. The grave is laid in a typical East-West orientation on top of the foundation of the Western church tower. No signs of a coffin. 

Certainty of interpretation

high confidence

Interpretation

Male, 30.5 years with a 95% confidence interval of 22.4-39.3 years (TA3 analysis; SD=8.2, corr. 0.902), stature of 171.6 cm (Sjøvold, 1990). Good overall preservation of traits for analysis.

Phase

Late Middle Ages (1350-1536)

Excavation date

1982
1984

Investigation area

Investigation site

Excavated amount

en 100%

Truncated

false

Date (post quem)

1,350

Date (ante quem)

1,536

Period

Late Medieval

Estimated age

en adult

Skeleton sex

en male

Arm position (actual)

en D

Arm position (taphonomic interpretation)

en D

Hands preservation

true

Torso preservation

true

Arms preservation

true

Pelvis preservation

true

Legs preservation

false
Both upper and lower leg bones on both sides well preserved.

Feet preservation

true

Head preservation

true

Burial deposition

en primary

Body attitude

en supine

Head attitude

en rotated left

Right arm attitude - shoulder

en medially rotated

Right arm attitude - elbow

en flexed

Right arm attitude - wrist

unknown

Right arm attitude - hand

unknown

Left arm attitude - shoulder

medially rotated

Left arm attitude - elbow

extended

Left arm attitude -wrist

en pronated

Left arm attitude - hand

en fingers extended

Right leg attitude - hip

en extended

Right leg attitude - knee

en extended

Left leg attitude - hip

en extended

Left leg attitude - knee

en flexed

In situ bone degeneration

false

State of bone

Good state of preservation

Record completeness status

Well preserved, approximately 80% of the skeleton preserved.

Date Created

April 8, 2024

Date Modified

April 11, 2024

Rights Holder

en Lund University (Sweden)

License

en CC-BY 4.0

Notes or comments

GraveID: KM71839.2399
References:
Sjøvold, T. (1990). Estimation of stature from long bones utilizing the line of organic correlation. Human evolution, 5, 431-447.


Linked resources

Items with "Contexts: Trinitatis context 2399"
Trinitatis Trench 840
Items with "Item represented: Trinitatis context 2399"
Trinitatis 1982-4 KM_71839 context 2399 3D
Items with "Context: Trinitatis context 2399"
Trinitatis 1982-4 1st Lumbar Vertebra
Trinitatis 1982-4 Femur (left)
Trinitatis 1982-4 Humerus (left)
Trinitatis 1982-4 Pubis










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Measured length
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Coordinates
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Layers:
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KM 71839 c2399 3D
TR1982_4_KM 71839.2399 Pubis
Periosteal New Bone
KM 71839.2399 Pubis 3D
TR1982_4_KM 71839.2399 Humsin
Entheseal Changes
KM 71839.2399 Humsin 3D
TR1982_4_KM 71839.2399 Humdex
Entheseal Changes
KM 71839.2399 Humdex 3D
TR1982_4_KM 71839.2399 Femsin
Patellofemoral Ankylosis
Cloaca
Taphonomic Alteration
Distal Femur Fracture
KM 71839.2399 Femsin 3D
TR1982_4_KM 71839.2399 Lumbal 5
Osteophyte
KM 71839.2399 Lumbal 5 3D
TR1982_4_KM 71839.2399 Lumbal 3
Wedging
Osteophyte
KM 71839.2399 Lumbal 3 3D
TR1982_4_KM 71839.2399 Lumbal 2
Osteophyte
Osteophyte
Wedging
KM 71839.2399 Lumbal 2 3D
TR1982_4_KM 71839.2399 Lumbal 1
Osteophyte
KM 71839.2399 Lumbal 1 3D
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Trinitatis_2399
2 / 14
Skull_Trinitatis_2399
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periostitis_tibiadex_2399
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radiusulna_dist_2399
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radiusulna_prox_2399
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knee_dex_2399
7 / 14
Femsin_new_bone_along_fracture
8 / 14
Femsin_pitted_new_bone_around_trauma
9 / 14
Femsin_trauma_in_relation_to_Femdex
10 / 14
Femsin_tibsin_articulation
11 / 14
Femsin_condylar_surfaces
12 / 14
Tibsin_Plateau
13 / 14
Tibsin_lateral_condyle
14 / 14
Tibsin_medial_condyle